Wood Characteristics.

 

 
   
 

Wood Species

 

 

 

ASH
Lighter in color and weight than oak, ash has a similar open grain pattern. This beautiful white colored wood turns a rich honey color with age. It takes a stain evenly and finishes smoothly. Its long fibers allow this wood to be bent easily. Heavy, hard, strong and tough.
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BASSWOOD
American basswood is a large and rapid-growing tree of eastern and central North America. The tree frequently has two or more trunks and vigorously sprouts from stumps as well as seed. Basswood has relatively soft wood that has many uses as wood products and is valued for hand carving.
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BIRCH
From sap to bark, birch trees are used to make everything from beer to toothpicks. Ivory to tan sapwood with reddish brown heartwood. Slow growing, tight rings, finely textured grain. Moderately heavy, dense, and very strong. Principal uses include furniture, millwork, paneling, doors, flooring, and cabinets.
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CHERRY
The heartwood of cherry varies from rich red to reddish brown and will darken with age and exposure to light. In contrast, the sapwood is creamy white. The wood has a fine uniform, straight grain, satiny, smooth texture, and may contain brown pith flecks and small gum pockets. Moderately heavy and strong, principal uses include fine furniture and cabinets, mouldings and millwork, paneling, flooring, doors, boat interiors, musical instruments, turnings and carvings.
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cypress

#2 CYPRESS

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EASTERN KNOTTY PINE
Eastern Pine is realatively lightweight with straight grain and fine, even texture. Dimensionally stable and durable. Knots are prevalent in this material giving it a rustic look.
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HARD MAPLE (Select White)
Hard maple has high resistance to abrasion and wear. It also has good steam-bending properties. Very light tan heartwood, infrequent mineral streaks and premium grade sorted for “white” color and light grain. Dense texture, exceptionally hard, heavy and strong. Used extensively in flooring, furniture, paneling, ballroom and gymnasium floors, kitchen cabinets, worktops, table tops, butcher blocks, toys, kitchenware stairs, handrails, mouldings, and doors.
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HARD MAPLE (Natural)
Natural Hard Maple enjoys the same properties and applications as Select White, but is not graded as “premium”. Principal difference is Color as natural hard maple contains tan heartwood with pronounced grain patterns and some dark brown mineral streaks.
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HICKORY/PECAN MIX
Light yellow to dark tan and brown heartwood. Open grained and difficult to work due to “stringiness”, hickory can be one of some fifteen varieties of deciduous trees, including pecan. Extremely tough and hard, yet flexible, hickory is most often used for tool handles.
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MAHOGANY
Mahogany is regarded by many as the world's premier wood for fine cabinetry, high-class furniture, trimming fine boats, sculpture, joinery, turnery, figured and decorative veneer, interior trim, and carving. Mahogany varies from yellowish, reddish, pinkish, or salmon colored when freshly cut, to a deep rich red, to reddish brown as the wood matures with age.
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PECKY CYPRESS

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POPLAR
Ivory with greenish-yellow cast; darker streaks, Poplar contains straight, even grain with medium density. A versatile hardwood most often used for high quality interior paint-grade or veneered applications, it is ideal for mouldings of all types as well as door jambs, plinth blocks, skirt boards, etc.
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RED OAK
Hard and heavy, with medium bending strength, stiffness and high crushing strength with great wear-resistance. The sapwood of red oak is white to light brown and the heartwood is a pinkish/reddish brown. The wood is similar in general appearance to white oak, but with a slightly less pronounced figure. The wood is mostly straight-grained, with a coarse texture. Red Oak machines well and it can be stained to a good finish. Principal applications include furniture, flooring, architectural millwork and mouldings, stair treads, doors, kitchen cabinets, and paneling.
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RUSTIC ALDER

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SAPELE
Reminiscent of mahogany (and often mistakenly referred to as mahogany), sapele has deep tones with a distinctive figure. Sought after for its durability and beautiful graining, it is used in flooring, doors, furniture and mouldings.
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SELECT CYPRESS
The sapwood is pale yellow white with the heartwood varying in color from light to dark or reddish brown. Cypress machines well, planes easily and resists warping. Glues well, sands easily and readily accepts finishes. Straight, even, well-defined grain, nearly blemish free in Select grades. Relatively soft, buttery texture and easy to work. Used principally for exterior siding, shutters, shingles, shiplap, trim, fence posts and internally for paneling, moulding, millwork, cabinetry, flooring, and furniture.
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soft maple

SOFT MAPLE

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SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE
Southern Pine grows in a vast band across the Southern United States in one of the four main species: shortleaf, longleaf, loblolly or slash. Yellow to honey gold to amber with distinctive and pronounced “cathedral arch” grain patterns, colors grow richer with age. Very hard for a specie of softwood, Southern Pine is highly resistant to wear and therefore, suitable for flooring, decks, patios, boardwalks and other high-traffic applications.
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spanish cedar

SPANISH CEDAR

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SUPERIOR ALDER

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WALNUT
Walnut is a tough hardwood of medium density, with moderate bending and crushing strengths and low stiffness. It has a good steam-bending classification. The sapwood of walnut is creamy white, while the heartwood is light brown to dark chocolate brown, occasionally with a purplish cast and darker streaks. The wood develops a rich patina that grows more lustrous with age. The wood is generally straight-grained, but sometimes with wavy or curly grain that produces an attractive and decorative figure. This species produces a greater variety of figure types than any other.
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WHITE OAK
This specie of Oak is also hard and heavy with medium bending and crushing strength, low in stiffness and very good in steam bending with great wear-resistance. The sapwood is light-colored and the heartwood is light to dark brown, highly figured straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and longer rays than red oak. More difficult to work and harder to find in widths, white oak is nonetheless popular for us in furniture, flooring, architectural millwork and mouldings, stair treads, doors, kitchen cabinets, and paneling.
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